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Natural art with the Calathea
The vacations are over and slowly we are creeping towards autumn again. As Air Purifying Plant of the Month September, we put the spotlight on a special houseplant. A feast for the eyes and good for your health: the Calathea. This exotic plant, with its beautiful leaf patterns and air-purifying properties, deserves a place in every interior. Read on to learn more about the origin, natural habitat, species, care tips, and of course the air-purifying qualities of this unique plant.
Origin of the Calathea
The Calathea is native to the tropical rainforests of South and Central America, specifically countries such as Brazil, Colombia, and Ecuador. These regions are known for their extensive biodiversity and favorable conditions for plant growth. In these lush, humid environments, Calathea grows on the forest floor, where light is filtered through the densely vegetated forests. This explains why this air-purifying plant does well in low light and high humidity - conditions you can mimic in your home.
Habitat adaptations
The Calathea has developed some special characteristics to survive in the specific conditions of the rainforest:
- Nyctinasty: This is the plant's ability to close its leaves in the dark and open again in daylight. These movements help the plant retain moisture and minimize exposure to nighttime cold, which is especially useful in the humid but sometimes cool nights of the rainforest.
- Leaf texture and shape: The leaves of the Calathea tend to be large, thin, and light in texture, allowing them to capture light in the shaded environment of the rainforest efficiently. The complex patterns and colors on the leaves can provide camouflage.
Types of Calathea
There are more than 200 species of Calathea, each with its unique leaf patterns and colors. Some popular Calathea species you may be familiar with that are grown by our proud member Shadowplant, are:
- Calathea Crimson: The Crimson stands out immediately with its beautiful pink leaves. It is ideal if you are looking for a unique plant!
- Calathea Dotti: Known for its very dark purple (almost black) leaves with bright pink markings. A Calathea species you don't often come across.
- Calathea Lancifolia: This species has elongated, twisted leaves with dark spots that resemble the skin of a rattlesnake.
- Calathea Makoyana: The Makoyana has large, round leaves with a distinctive pattern of stripes.
- Calathea Medaillon: A classic air-purifying plant with dark green and light green leaves with purple undersides. In the process, the leaves have striking white markings at the top.
- Calathea Misty: This unique variety is only grown by our member Teun Valstar Shadowplant. This silver glow gives just a little extra to the Calathea!
- Calathea Oppenheimiana: Known for its tall stems with oval, striking leaves.
- Calathea Orbifolia: Perhaps the best known Calathea species, the Orbifolia is known for its large, green, round leaves with light green stripes.
- Calathea Roseopicta: This species has leaves with beautiful pink accents and a purple underside, giving a striking color to your interior.
- Calathea Rufibarba: The Calathea rufibarba can be recognized by its long narrow dark green leaves with purple undersides. There are several varieties of this species.
- Calathea Warscewiczii: Unique, velvety leaves with a light/dark green pattern and purple underside.
Each species of Calathea brings its charm and atmosphere to the home, so there is always a variety that suits your taste. So in addition to the varieties mentioned above, there are many more Calathea varieties to be found!
Grower of the Calathea
The Air Purifying Plant of the Month September, or Calathea, is grown by our member Teun Valstar Shadowplant. This family business grows the Calathea in 16 different varieties and 5 pot sizes. Here they treat and package your air-purifying greenery with care and love.
Whether you put a small Calathea next to your monitor or a striking, large Calathea in your living room or office, there is a suitable Calathea for every space at Air So Pure! With dark purple leaves, bright green leaves, or just soft velvet leaves, this air-purifying plant is very diverse.
Care tips for the Calathea
Calatheas are known to be somewhat demanding or difficult plants, but with the right care, they can be by your side for years! Here are some important tips to keep your Calathea healthy and happy:
- Light: Calatheas like indirect light/semi-shade best. Too much direct sunlight can cause the leaves to fade or burn. Place your plant in a low-light spot or a few feet away from a window.
- Water: Keep the soil moist, but not soggy. Calatheas like constant humidity, so it is important to water regularly, but make sure the roots are not in the water to prevent root rot.
- Humidity: These plants like high humidity, just like in their natural habitat. Regular spraying of the leaves can help maintain humidity, especially in winter when the air in the house is drier.
- Temperature: Keep the temperature stable, approximately between 18°C and 24°C. Calatheas do not like cold temperatures or drafts.
- Nutrition: During the growing period (spring and summer), give some plant nutrition once a month. This will make the Calathea a little healthier.
Is the Calathea (Peacock Plant) poisonous?
Good news for all cat and dog owners! This air-purifying plant, the Calathea, is not toxic to cats, dogs, or other pets. So you don't have to worry about your pet or child and can enjoy the beautiful colors and leaf designs of the Calathea extra.
Air-purifying properties
Calatheas are not only beautiful to look at; they are also functional. Like all of Air So Pure's other houseplants van Air So Pure, the Calathea helps purify the air in your home. They absorb pollutants such as formaldehyde and benzene, which are often found in household products. They also increase humidity by releasing water through their leaves, which can be especially beneficial in dry indoor environments. An effective, air-purifying plant.
Research shows that air-purifying plants such as the Calathea can improve indoor air quality, which can contribute to a healthier living environment. So a room full of Calatheas can not only reduce stress due to their calming presence but also promote your health.
Eye-catching plant
The Calathea is not just any houseplant; it is a striking plant that will give your interior that little extra something. Whether you choose the subtle charm of the Calathea Orbifolia or the colorful Calathea Roseopicta, these plants add nature, playfulness, and luxury to any room.
In addition, the Calathea can be the ideal conversation starter. When friends or family visit, you can tell them all about the striking patterns and vibrant colors of your Calathea. Who knows, maybe you'll inspire them to bring a Calathea into their home, too!
Air Purifying Plant of the Month September 2024
Why is the Calathea, also called peacock plant or shadow plant, the Air Purifying Plant of the Month of September?
- The Calathea has a unique day and night rhythm that makes it truly a “lively” plant. In the evening this plant closes its leaves and in the morning it opens its leaves again. Cool huh!
- The leaves of the Calathea are striking and unique. Thus, each species has its characteristics, colors, and shapes. From large and round to oblong and velvety, from green to pink and dark purple, the leaves of the Calathea are a true work of art!
- The Calathea is a proven strong air-purifying plant. So in addition to its look and feel, this plant also offers health benefits. A real win-win situation.
Enjoy nature indoors too and experience the benefits of air-purifying plants, such as increased creativity, productivity, and concentration!
Check our store locator for all participating stores with the Calathea and score your Air Purifying Plant of the Month September now!
